Tuesday, 11 September 2012

11 December 1950, Maria Hertogh Riot

11 December 1950, Maria Hertogh Riot




Summary:
Maria Hertogh was born to Dutch-Eurasian parents, & adopted during the war by a Muslim woman, Che Aminah whom raised her and gave her the Muslim name, Nadra. After the war, the Hertoghs wanted custody of Maria upon receiving information in 1949 of her whereabouts. This attracted intense media attention worldwide. Photographs in newspapers of Maria in a Catholic convent affected religious sensitivities amongst Malays,thinking that their religion was not respected. At the appeal hearing, custody was given to the Hertoghs. Large crowds felt that the British legal system were biased against the Muslims, sparking off a riot with hatred towards the European and Eurasian communities. A 24-hour curfew was imposed for two weeks before British, Malay troops and Singapore Police regained control of the situation and maintained peace.

Reflection: 

From this article, it can be seen that if religious issues are not handled carefully, there may be a development of hostility and distrust among the people, affecting the relationships between people in the different religious groups. The media, no doubt, played a very important role in the Maria Hertogh Riots. It was insensitive to the way it handled the religious issues in Singapore. Without the influence of the media coverage, this battle of custody would not have been known within the country or world, thus there would not have been ill-feelings created between the Malays and British, hence this tragedy might have been avoided had the people been more sensitive to those of other religious groups. Singapore is a multi-cultural, multi-racial and multi-religious country. Different religious groups coexist on this land. With the religious riots occuring, it reduces the social security felt by Singaporeans. The damages are devastating as the riots affects the country's stability, social order and disrupts harmony. It is thus important for everyone to compromise each other's thoughts, feelings, and way of life. Singaporeans have to be more sensitive to other religions and create strong, harmonious bonds within ourselves, only then will we be able to bring our country to greater heights as one united people.

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